I used the recipe Jeremy linked above, with the following changes : - I used bread flour instead of all purpose. - I used instant yeast instead of fresh (so halve the amounts specified) - I used sourdough starter in place of the yeast starter - I put 1/2 cup in the final dough.HOW TO MAKE CUBAN BREAD 1 · 1 1/4 cups of Warm Water · 2 Teaspoons of Sugar · 2 Teaspoons of Dried Yeast · 500g / 1lb of Bread Flour · 2 Teaspoon... Shop Cuban Bread - 10oz - Favorite Day™: Crispy Crust, Soft Interior, Versatile Kitchen Staple for Sandwiches, Toasts, and Recipes at Target. Choose from Same Day Delivery, Drive Up or Order Pickup. Free standard shipping with $35 orders. Save 5% every day with RedCard. Cuban bread also contains dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes a healthy digestive system. Moreover, it is rich in vitamins and minerals such as iron, thiamin, and niacin. These nutrients contribute to overall health and wellness. Whether you enjoy it as a sandwich or as a side with a meal, Cuban …Jan 24, 2012 ... Ingredients: · 700-840g (5-6 cups) of bread or all-purpose flour, I used all-purpose · 18g (2 packages or 1 1/2 T) dry yeast, I used instant ...About. Café Cubano is a traditional Cuban drink made from stovetop espresso sweetened with sugar and topped with a delicious sugar foam.This strong, black coffee is served in small cups and enjoyed with buttered and toasted Cuban bread, pan dulces, and other breakfast foods.. Café Cubano is known to be extra … Product Description. Introducing the Cuban Midnight Media Noche Sandwich Bread - the ultimate choice for creating authentic and mouth-watering Cuban sandwiches right in your own kitchen! Crafted with precision and care, our 16oz package of six buns features soft and fluffy bread with a light, golden crust that's perfect for toasting. Oct 10, 2020 · Place the loaves on a parchment lined or lightly greased baking sheet. Cover and let rise for 1 hour. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Brush or spray the loaves with water and using a sharp knife slash a long slit lengthwise down the middle of each loaf. Bake the bread for 30 minutes or until they are golden brown. History. As with Cuban bread, the origin of the Cuban sandwich (sometimes called a "Cuban mix," a "mixto," a "Cuban pressed sandwich," or a "Cubano") is murky. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, travel between Cuba and Florida was easy, especially from Key West and Tampa, and Cubans frequently sailed back and forth for employment, pleasure, …HOW TO MAKE CUBAN BREAD 1 · 1 1/4 cups of Warm Water · 2 Teaspoons of Sugar · 2 Teaspoons of Dried Yeast · 500g / 1lb of Bread Flour · 2 Teaspoon... In today's video I show you how to make Pan Cubano bread which is based on sourdough bread, 1st I start off by making the dough, Then we go through several s... March 4, 2024 at 1:22 PM PST. Listen. 3:18. Mark Cuban urged President Joe Biden to go further to rein in prescription drug costs, a key element of his reelection pitch, as he …Our Daily Bread is a popular devotional resource that helps people grow in their faith and deepen their relationship with God. It offers daily readings and reflections that can hel...Cuban sandwiches A.K.A Cubanos are the chefs (and not just the movie) ultimate sandwich of choice. It is a cultural symbol of food that resonates with the he...Oct 5, 2023 ... Cut the bread into two equal pieces and slice each piece horizontally to create four halves. 3. Spread a thin layer of mustard on the bottom ...In addition to fresh Cuban bread baked almost 24 hours a day, Faedo also sold doughnuts, apple fritters, and guava and cheese pastries alongside other sweet treats. But the bread was always the star.Instructions. Combine the garlic, cumin, pepper, oregano, orange juice, lime juice, olive oil, and salt in a bowl and whisk to combine. Place the pork and marinade in a large Ziploc bag and refrigerate for at least two hours or overnight, flipping a few times. To roast, preheat oven to 275°.Top 10 Best Cuban Bakery Near Houston, Texas. 1. Azucar Cuban Bakery & Cafe. “I love this bakery and definitely recommend it to anyone looking for a legit Cuban bakery !” more. 2. Royal Bakery. “For the small, but growing Cuban population in Houston, this bakery is able to churn out Cuban bread ...” more. 3.Spread butter onto the top and bottom of the bread. Grill the sandwiches on a panini press, griddle, or in a frying pan with a heavy skillet on top to press the sandwiches flat. Cook for about 3 minutes, or until nicely toasted; flip and cook the other side if you’re using a griddle or frying pan. Serve.French bread is a type of white bread that is typically made from wheat flour, water, and yeast. It is often used for sandwiches, as it is sturdy and can support the weight of the filling. French bread is also great for dipping in soups and sauces, as it is soft and absorbent. Cuban bread, on the other hand, is a type of white bread that is ...Jul 14, 2022 ... Ingredients · 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast · 2 cups warm water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C) · 1 tablespoon white sugar · 1 tablespoon...How To Make homemade cuban bread/pan cubano casero. 1. The day before baking your bread make the starter. Mix starter ingredients dissolving the yeast in very warm water, Not hot but warm. You want a thick paste when you add the flour. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let "ripen" in refrigerator for 24 hours.Preheat a griddle or a sandwich press to 325 degrees. Cut bread lenghthwise in half. Spread mustard on each piece of bread. Put 3 pickles on bottom layer of sliced bread. Next, add a layer of pork, then ham and last the swiss cheese. Cover with top piece of bread. Brush the bread with butter or olive oil and put on the grill and press.History. As with Cuban bread, the origin of the Cuban sandwich (sometimes called a "Cuban mix," a "mixto," a "Cuban pressed sandwich," or a "Cubano") is murky.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, travel between Cuba and Florida was easy, especially from Key West and Tampa, and Cubans frequently …2. We place them in a recipient for microwaves oven and heat for about 2 minutes untill it gets tempering, without getting boil. ( in the same way it can be heat in the electric stove). 3. Mix them again para dissolve the whole sugar that is in the bottom and add the entire bread into pieces.Preheat the oven to 375°F/190°C, and line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. In a small bowl, whisk together all the pork marinade ingredients (olive oil, orange juice, lime, garlic, cumin, oregano, salt and pepper). Place the pork tenderloin on the baking sheet, and pour the marinade over the pork so it’s well coated.Shop for Cuban Bread Loaf (22 in) at Kroger. Find quality bakery products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup.2 long loaves or 4 smaller loaves. Combine ingredients for starter. Cover with plastic wrap and let sit on the counter overnight. On the next day, mix yeast, sugar, lard, salt, and water together in a bowl or in the bowl of a stand mixer with the dough hook attachment. Add all the starter and mix until combined.1896 – The first bakery, La Joven Francesca Bakery, to bake Cuban bread in Tampa was established by an Sicilan, Francisco Ferlita in 1896. The bakery was a major source of the community’s daily bread with bread selling for 3 and 5 cents a loaf. In 1922, a fire destroyed the bakery, leaving only the brick oven standing.May 28, 2019 · Instructions. Sift flour and salt into a bowl and set aside. Melt the manteca over low heat in a small pot on the stove or in the microwave. In the bowl of a stand mixer, or another large bowl, whisk together the warm water and sugar until dissolved. Jun 15, 2013 ... Cuban Bread · Mix the flours together in a ziplock bag. · Add the yeast, sugar and water to a mixing bowl fitted with a dough hook. · Melt the...In the bowl of the stand mixer, stir together the yeast, 3 cups of flour, salt, and sugar. Add the warm water and mix on low speed until the flour mixture is completely wet. Continue adding flour 1 cup at a time and mixing until the dough is very stiff, but not dry. Shape the dough into a ball and put into the prepared large bowl.Preheat a panini press or a large cast iron skillet or griddle over medium heat. Lay bread, open side up, on a work surface and spread the bottom and top halves with mustard. Layer top half with Swiss cheese and pickles. On bottom half, layer ham, Spanish pork, and salami (if using). Close sandwiches, pressing gently. Tampa , United States of America. 2512 N 15th St. Recommended by Leyla Kazim and 4 other food critics. "Where some of the best Cuban bread in the state is baked: La Segunda Bakery - These guys make some of the best Cuban bread in Florida. The reason their Cuban bread is so good is because theirs is a deliberately slow and mostly handmade process. Jun 30, 2023 · Slice: Remove pork to a plate, cover, and allow to rest for 10 minutes before slicing thinly for sandwiches. Assemble Sandwiches: To make the best cuban sandwich, slice cuban bread roll or ciabatta rolls in half horizontally. Lightly butter the outsides of the bread. Spread mustard on each slice of bread. Layer a slice of cheese, pickles, ham ... Tampa , United States of America. 2512 N 15th St. Recommended by Leyla Kazim and 4 other food critics. "Where some of the best Cuban bread in the state is baked: La Segunda Bakery - These guys make some of the best Cuban bread in Florida. The reason their Cuban bread is so good is because theirs is a deliberately slow and mostly handmade …Preheat oven to 450º F. Place a pan of water on the lowest rack of the oven. Use a sharp knife to cut a shallow seam down the middle of the top of the bread, leaving about two inches of uncut top on each end of the loaf. Brush the top of the loaf with water and place in your preheated oven on the middle shelf.If there are any other items in your order, they may ship separately. . Introducing our freshly baked Cuban bread, or "pan cubano fresco" as we like to call it! Made with only the finest ingredients and baked to perfection, this loaf is the perfect addition to any meal. At approximately 20-22 inches long and weighing 8 ounces, each loaf is ...3⁄4 cup hot water. Combine yeast, brown sugar and warm water in a large mixing bowl; stir to mix. Stir in 2 cups of the flour; beat well. Let stand 10 minutes for yeast to develop. Stir in salt. Add remaining 3 to 4 cups flour, about 1 cup at a time, stirring after each addition, until a stiff dough forms.Pre-heat oven to 375F (190 C). Spray all three of your bread loaves with a liberal spray of water and score each one with a sharp knife from one tip of each loaf to the other, right down the middle. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes rotating the pan 180 degrees at the halfway point. (Note: this time is for non-convection ovens.Cuban-inspired products. Filter: Availability 0 selected. Reset Availability. In stock (8) In stock (8 products) Out ... Cuban Bread Candle Cuban Bread Candle Regular price $32.00 USD Regular price Sale price $32.00 USD Unit price / per . Add to cart Sold out Café con Leche Candle ...Jul 14, 2022 ... Ingredients · 2 ¼ teaspoons active dry yeast · 2 cups warm water (110 degrees F/45 degrees C) · 1 tablespoon white sugar · 1 tablespoon...If you’re looking for a delicious and comforting dessert that will transport you back to simpler times, look no further than easy old fashioned bread pudding. This classic dessert ...Step 1: Mash the garlic, salt, and peppercorns into a paste, using a mortar and pestle or a food processor. Step 2: Make “sour orange juice”, which is a combination of orange juice, lemon, and lime. Combine the sour orange juice with the garlic paste, onion, and oregano. Let the mixture sit for 30 minutes.Preheat oven to 450º F. Place a pan of water on the lowest rack of the oven. Use a sharp knife to cut a shallow seam down the middle of the top of the bread, leaving about two inches of uncut top on each end of the loaf. Brush the top of the loaf with water and place in your preheated oven on the middle shelf.Scroll down to the recipe card for complete instructions! Heat a skillet over medium, and add the sliced boiled ham. Cook for about 1 minute on each side, or until brown spots start to appear. Remove to a plate. Brush or …There are several differences between Cuban bread and Italian bread. First, Cuban bread is typically made with lard or butter, while Italian bread is usually made with olive oil. This gives Cuban bread a unique flavor that is often described as being more savory. Cuban bread is also typically baked in a loaf pan, while Italian bread is usually ...Jun 7, 2019 ... Welcome to Vegan Sazón! ¡Bienvenidos a Vegan Sazón! In this video I show you how to make Cuban bread. Traditionally it is made with lard, ...A fun and meaty spin on a classic Cuban sandwich, Jason's Deli's new-to-the-menu bacon Cubano is made with nitrite-free ham, Swiss cheese, crispy pickle chips, bacon, and mustard, all pressed together between slices of telera bread. With over 250 locations around the country, Jason's is a great option when searching for a sandwich …Oct 4, 2016 · Preheat the oven to 350 °F. Using a sharp knife or a lame, cut a shallow seam down the middle of the top of the bread, leaving an inch or two uncut on each end of the roll. Brush the tops of the rolls liberally with the egg wash. Bake until golden brown, about 20 to 35 minutes. Both Miami and Tampa versions share the classic Cubano structure discussed above of Cuban bread, ham, Cuban roast pork, Swiss cheese, and pickles, but the Tampa ...The Bread Spread. There is no mayonnaise on a Cubano, no lettuce, no tomatoes. Mustard, and not any type of mustard—not Dijon, not grainy brown mustard, and not honey Dijon. Standard yellow mustard is the kick of flavor mandated by lovers of the Cubano. The Bread. Cuban bread has a unique taste and …Spread butter onto the top and bottom of the bread. Grill the sandwiches on a panini press, griddle, or in a frying pan with a heavy skillet on top to press the sandwiches flat. Cook for about 3 minutes, or until nicely toasted; flip and cook the other side if you’re using a griddle or frying pan. Serve. Freshly-baked Cuban bread pressed between juicy roasted pork, savory ham, soft Swiss cheese, tangy pickles, dressed with mayo and mustard. STEAK SANDWICH (Pan Con Bistec) This crave-worthly traditional Cuban steak sandwich, or Pan con Bistec is loaded up with seasoned thin steak — grilled with sautéed onions, then layered with savory ham ... French bread is a type of white bread that is typically made from wheat flour, water, and yeast. It is often used for sandwiches, as it is sturdy and can support the weight of the filling. French bread is also great for dipping in soups and sauces, as it is soft and absorbent. Cuban bread, on the other hand, is a type of white bread that is ...A 1-pound loaf of bread makes about 10 to 12 cups of cubed bread. However, this depends on how small the bread is cubed and if the bread is packed in to the measuring cup or loosel...If there are any other items in your order, they may ship separately. . Introducing our freshly baked Cuban bread, or "pan cubano fresco" as we like to call it! Made with only the finest ingredients and baked to perfection, this loaf is the perfect addition to any meal. At approximately 20-22 inches long and weighing 8 ounces, each loaf is ...Shop for Cuban Bread Loaf (22 in) at Kroger. Find quality bakery products to add to your Shopping List or order online for Delivery or Pickup.FOR THE DOUGH: Whisk flour, yeast, and salt together in bowl of stand mixer. Add warm water, lard, and sponge. Fit mixer with dough hook and mix on low speed until no dry flour remains, about 2 minutes, scraping down …Both Miami and Tampa versions share the classic Cubano structure discussed above of Cuban bread, ham, Cuban roast pork, Swiss cheese, and pickles, but the Tampa ...Here is a recipe for Cuban bread that everyone can make at home! Unlike many other types of bread, Cuban bread is ... Can't find 𝐂𝐮𝐛𝐚𝐧 𝐁𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐝 near you?2 cups hot water (120-130 degrees) Mix the 2 cups whole wheat and 2 cups of the white flour together. Add the yeast, the sugar, and the salt. Pour in the hot water and beat for 100 strokes (or 3 minutes with a mixer). Stir in the rest of the flour until it is no longer sticky. Knead it for 8 minutes. Put the dough in a metal bowl that you have ...Are you craving a warm, moist slice of banana bread? Look no further. We have discovered the best one-bowl banana bread recipe that will satisfy all your cravings. Not only is it i...FOR THE DOUGH: Whisk flour, yeast, and salt together in bowl of stand mixer. Add warm water, lard, and sponge. Fit mixer with dough hook and mix on low speed until no dry flour remains, about 2 minutes, scraping down bowl as needed. Increase speed to medium and knead for 8 minutes.How to Freeze Cuban Bread. Freezing Cuban bread isn’t very tricky, but it’s always worth following our instructions to ensure you do it well and preserve your bread as well as possible:. Slice: Slicing the bread is a self-explanatory first step that you’ll need to take to ensure you can make toast and sandwiches.If you …Both Miami and Tampa versions share the classic Cubano structure discussed above of Cuban bread, ham, Cuban roast pork, Swiss cheese, and pickles, but the Tampa ...Amid this continuing shortage, the Cuban government has made a request to the United Nations' World Food Program (WFP) seeking nutritional aid for its people. …Step 7: Press the sandwich and serve. Place the sandwich in a panini press or a preheated cast-iron skillet with a heavy lid to press down the top. Cook the sandwiches for 6 minutes or until the ...Preheat the oven to 400º F. Place the pre-soaked kitchen twine on top of the dough in a long figure 8 pattern and gently brush with the egg wash. Bake for 30 minutes or until golden brown and hollow sounding when tapped on the bottom. Carefully remove the twine from the top of the bread. Transfer the bread to a rack to cool …This Cuban bread 11 oz goes well with a pat of butter on each slice. Heat it on warm in the oven before you plate your food. This Cubano bread makes a nice side along with some cooked veggies for chicken or steak. Have some at breakfast with your eggs, hashbrowns and bacon. Walmart Bakery Cuban Bread 11 oz: Cuban bread 11 oz has a delicious taste. This is a review for cuban restaurants in Milwaukee, WI: "A little bit of Havana in Milwaukee! This is authentic Cuban cuisine. Having had some of the most authentic Cuban cuisine EVER, this place ties for some of the best I've ever had. Authentic Cuban bread and none of that phony lookalike Cuban bread that some places try to fool you with. In today's video I show you how to make Pan Cubano bread which is based on sourdough bread, 1st I start off by making the dough, Then we go through several s...2 cups hot water (120-130 degrees) Mix the 2 cups whole wheat and 2 cups of the white flour together. Add the yeast, the sugar, and the salt. Pour in the hot water and beat for 100 strokes (or 3 minutes with a mixer). Stir in the rest of the flour until it is no longer sticky. Knead it for 8 minutes. Put the dough in a metal bowl that you have ...Introducing the freshest and most delicious Cuban Bread Pan Cubano! Made with only the finest ingredients and baked fresh daily, our Cuban Bread is the perfect addition to any meal or snack. Each order includes three loaves, each weighing 8 ounces, ensuring you have enough to share with family and friends or to enjoy all by yourself.In today's video I show you how to make Pan Cubano bread which is based on sourdough bread, 1st I start off by making the dough, Then we go through several s...Check out these 9 Cuban bread recipes, ranging from French toast to cheeseburgers, that all feature delicious Cuban bread. 1. Cuban Bread French Toast. image via The Novice Chef. Cuban bread French toast with powdered sugar and maple syrup. Check it out here. 2. Cuban Sandwich. image via Hapa Nom Nom.Step 7: Press the sandwich and serve. Place the sandwich in a panini press or a preheated cast-iron skillet with a heavy lid to press down the top. Cook the sandwiches for 6 minutes or until the ...Aug 22, 2023 · French bread is a type of white bread that is typically made from wheat flour, water, and yeast. It is often used for sandwiches, as it is sturdy and can support the weight of the filling. French bread is also great for dipping in soups and sauces, as it is soft and absorbent. Cuban bread, on the other hand, is a type of white bread that is ... Cuban bread is one of our favorite breads ever! Like its sweeter cousin, Puerto Rican bread, it is part of the heartbeat of South Florida. If one goes out to...The Cuban sandwich is traditionally made with Cuban bread, which is a soft and slightly sweet bread, while the medianoche is made with a softer and more doughy bread, such as brioche or egg bread. Both the Cuban sandwich and the medianoche are pressed sandwiches, which means that they are cooked with a press, and the bread is …This Cuban Bread, or Pan Cubano de Manteca, is a take on the bread produced from Cuban bakeries. Cuban bread begins with a starter to develop flavor, and …This Cuban Bread, or Pan Cubano de Manteca, is a take on the bread produced from Cuban bakeries. Cuban bread begins with a starter to develop flavor, and …Pan Con Lechón is the go-to sandwich in Cuba. The soft bread complements the shredded pork and its flavorful mojo sauce. You can also add tomato, lettuce, and pickles for extra freshness. Now, before you start making your own sandwich, let’s talk a bit about the difference between Pan Con Lechón and …May 28, 2019 · Instructions. Sift flour and salt into a bowl and set aside. Melt the manteca over low heat in a small pot on the stove or in the microwave. In the bowl of a stand mixer, or another large bowl, whisk together the warm water and sugar until dissolved.
May 23, 2023 · A1. The main difference between Cuban bread and French bread lies in their texture and flavor. Cuban bread has a crispy crust and a soft, airy crumb, while French bread has a crispy crust and a chewy, dense crumb. Cuban bread also has a slightly sweet flavor, while French bread has a mild, slightly nutty flavor. Q2. . Where to stream hunger games
This Cuban Bread, or Pan Cubano de Manteca, is a take on the bread produced from Cuban bakeries. Cuban bread begins with a starter to develop flavor, and …Jan 22, 2017 ... CUBAN BREAD 1 | BREAD RECIPES | EASY TO MAKE BREAD RECIPE. 28K views · 7 years ago ...more. EASY RECIPES | HEALTHY RECIPES | TOP 10 FOODS.Place the baking sheet on the middle shelf of a cold oven. Place a large pan of hot water on the shelf below, and heat the oven to 205°C/400°F. The bread of course, will continue to rise while the oven is heating. Bake for about 50 minutes, or until the loaves are a deep golden brown. Thump on the bottom crusts to test for doneness. Cuban bread is a fairly simple white bread, similar to French bread and Italian bread, but has a slightly different baking method and ingredient list (in particular, it generally includes a small amount of fat in the form of lard or vegetable shortening ); it is usually made in long, baguette -like loaves. Remove from the heat. In a small saucepan, melt the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter. In a large bowl, whisk the eggs. Add the cream, coconut milk, brown sugar, vanilla, cinnamon and allspice, and whisk well. Add the bread, fruit, and melted butter, and stir well to combine. Let sit until the bread is saturated.Winn-Dixie delivery - available in as little as two hours.Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a. warm, draft-free spot until doubled in bulk, about 45 minutes. Punch down. the dough. 5. Form the loaves: Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces. Roll each out to. form a 14-inch long tube. Divide the tubes between 2 baking sheets with 6.What Is Cuban Bread? Cuban bread sounds a lot more exotic than it actually is. Odds are, you have even come across a loaf or two without realizing it! Cuban bread is a type of simple white bread that is …History. As with Cuban bread, the origin of the Cuban sandwich (sometimes called a "Cuban mix," a "mixto," a "Cuban pressed sandwich," or a "Cubano") is murky.In the late 1800s and early 1900s, travel between Cuba and Florida was easy, especially from Key West and Tampa, and Cubans frequently …Put a frying pan on medium-high heat and add the oil spreading it over the whole surface of the pan. This is to prevent the yucca from sticking to the pan. 7. Add 2 or 3 tablespoon of yucca to the pan. Make it flat by using a spoon so you can get a …Pan Cubano Garlic Bread Method: Start by adding 480 grams of bread flour, 7 grams of instant yeast, and 2 teaspoons of sugar to a stand mixer. Whisk to combine. Next, gradually add 55 grams of melted lard along with 300 milliliters of room temperature water to the mixing bowl as the dough comes together. Once the dough forms into a ball, add 12 ...Crusty Pan Cubano Recipe. (for bread machines) 1 and 1/8 cup Water. 3 cups Bread Flour ( Gold Medal – Better for Bread) 1 tsp. Salt. 1 and 1/2 tsp. Yeast. Mix the ingredients in bread machine according to manufacturer’s instructions. Choose …3. Bolillo Bread. Bolillo bread, a South American loaf, is another perfect substitute for Cuban bread. You may think of it as a small baguette with a crunchy thin crust and delicate, flaky texture. Unlike baguettes, bolillo bread has a sweet flavor that makes them an excellent accompaniment to Mexican foods such …5 days ago · Close sandwiches, pressing gently. Butter top and bottom of panini press and press sandwiches with moderate pressure until crisp on both sides, about 8 minutes. If using a cast iron skillet or griddle, melt half of butter in pan and add sandwiches. Use a second pan to press on them as the first side crisps. Find Pagnifique Cuban Bread at Whole Foods Market. Get nutrition, ingredient, allergen, pricing and weekly sale information!If Cuban bread doesn’t sound familiar to you, a Cuban sandwich might. Restaurants across the country have played with the formulation of ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard (and salami, if you’re in Tampa). Traditionally, Cubanos are pressed on a hot plancha, a preparation that makes the bread choice so integral: the ....